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Stephen of Aumale
Stephen of Aumale (–1127) was Count of Aumale from before 1089 to 1127, and Lord of Holderness.
==Life==
He was son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy, countess of Aumale, sister of William the Conqueror.〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant'', Vol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910), p. 352〕 Stephen succeeded his mother as Count before 1089.〔William Dugdale, ''The Baronage of England'', Vol. I (London: Thomas Newcomb, 1675), p. 23〕
In the conspiracy of 1095 against William Rufus, the object of the rebels was to place Stephen on the English throne.〔C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', ''Viator'', Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 68〕 Stephen was the first cousin of brothers William Rufus, King of England and Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; The History of a Dynasty'' (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 147〕 The leaders were Robert de Mowbray and Guillaume III of Eu, Count of Eu.〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; The History of a Dynasty'' (London; New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 147–48〕 Stephen was apparently not put on trial himself as he may have been out of the king's reach in Normandy.〔Frank Barlow, ''William Rufus'' (London: Methuen, 1983), p. 358〕 Stephen's father Odo of Champagne lost his English lands for his complicity.〔C. Warren Hollister, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', ''Viator'', Vol. 8, No. 1 (1977), p. 70〕
In 1096 Stephen joined the First Crusade, with Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.〔 Following the death of King William Rufus, in 1102 Stephen was given back his father's confiscated lands and became lord of Holderness, Yorkshire, England. He sided with Henry I in 1104 against Robert II Curthose but in 1118, when William Clito rebelled against Henry I of England, Stephen supported him, with Baldwin VII of Flanders.〔 He finally submitted to Henry I in 1119.〔
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